SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 MD7

2018 MD7

2018 MD7 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.947 AU and a period of 0.92 yr.

Aten Observations: 68
Orbital Period · P
0.92 yr
v(q)
34.2 km/s
v(Q)
27.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.1 km
TJ
6.33
Eccentricity · e
0.1098

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.843 AU) and its farthest (1.051 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.208 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.92 yr (337 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.947 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.11 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.23° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.1 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 68 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4254 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.947 AU
Eccentricity
0.1098
Perihelion
0.843 AU
Aphelion
1.050981 AU
Inclination
8.23°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
61.21°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Apr-14 20:46 0.219184 AU
32789496 km
8.24 km/s
2029-Dec-25 14:26 0.167366 AU
25037531 km
5.33 km/s
2030-Aug-05 00:41 0.168714 AU
25239192 km
8.45 km/s
2041-Mar-17 20:39 0.120265 AU
17991395 km
5.50 km/s
2041-Jul-09 09:14 0.137722 AU
20602850 km
4.62 km/s
2042-Jul-30 04:48 0.326708 AU
48874889 km
12.77 km/s
2052-May-01 20:28 0.382377 AU
57202766 km
13.24 km/s
2053-Feb-10 03:42 0.111170 AU
16630826 km
5.39 km/s
2053-Aug-06 00:18 0.004211 AU
629907 km
4.83 km/s
2054-Jul-26 07:11 0.367856 AU
55030480 km
13.79 km/s
2067-Apr-16 15:43 0.348100 AU
52075001 km
12.93 km/s
2068-Feb-22 12:13 0.083711 AU
12522985 km
5.29 km/s
2068-Jul-28 09:28 0.100464 AU
15029153 km
4.43 km/s
2069-Jul-30 09:00 0.239901 AU
35888634 km
10.81 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.42543
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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